Skin discoloration and uneven skin tone are common concerns for many individuals. At KS Ortho Care, we offer advanced pigmentation treatment in Coimbatore using medical-grade dermatology technology and personalized skin-care plans to help you achieve brighter, clearer, and radiant skin.
Our dermatology specialists diagnose the root cause of pigmentation and design targeted treatment plans for long-lasting and natural-looking results.
Pigmentation refers to the natural colouring of your skin and hair, determined by a pigment called melanin. Melanin plays a key role in defining skin tone — people with lower melanin levels have a lighter complexion, while those with higher deposits of melanin have a darker complexion.
When the production or distribution of melanin becomes imbalanced, it results in a condition known as pigmentation.
Hyperpigmentation is a skin condition in which the body produces excess melanin, leading to the formation of dark spots or patches on the skin. It is most commonly triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, aging, and post-inflammatory marks such as acne scars.
This causes lighter patches on skin due to decreased melanin production. This condition is called vitiligo, albinism, and skin injuries. It leads to uneven skin tone.
Hormonal fluctuations — especially during pregnancy, menopause, or while taking birth-control pills — can stimulate excess melanin production. This can lead to dark patches on the face, commonly known as melasma.
As we age, melanin distribution becomes uneven, resulting in age spots or liver spots, especially on the face, hands and neck. This is a natural skin change that becomes more visible over time.
Vitiligo can run in families. Certain inherited genes increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Prolonged or unprotected exposure to UV rays stimulates melanin production, causing the skin to tan unevenly and appear dull, patchy or darker in certain areas. This is one of the most common and preventable causes of pigmentation.
Dark patches commonly appear on the face, hands, and neck. They may be triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or conditions like melasma. The skin may look uneven with clearly defined dark spots.
An irregular mix of dark and light areas can create a patchy or mottled appearance. This often develops due to environmental damage, ageing, fungal infections like versicolor, or underlying skin disorders.
Some areas of the skin may turn lighter than the surrounding skin due to reduced melanin production. This is frequently seen in vitiligo or after skin injuries. These patches may remain localized or spread slowly over time.
Skin trauma such as burns, acne, infections, cuts or cosmetic procedures may leave behind dark marks after healing. This condition, known as post-inflammatory pigmentation (PIH), occurs when melanin distribution is disrupted during the skin’s recovery process.
